Creating a Teen Patti Game Using Circular Linked List in Python

Teen Patti, known as Indian Poker, is an exhilarating card game that has captivated players worldwide. Traditionally played with a standard deck of 52 cards by three to six players, this game is not only popular in India but also gaining traction globally. With the rise of coding and game development, implementing a Teen Patti game has become a popular project for developers, especially those learning Python. In this article, we will explore how to utilize a circular linked list structure to build a Teen Patti game in Python. A circular linked list is an ideal data structure for this application because it allows for efficient memory usage and easy traversal when dealing with players in a game.

Understanding Circular Linked Lists

A circular linked list is a variation of a linked list where the last node points back to the first node. This structure allows for continuous traversal and is particularly useful in applications where the list needs to be navigated in a circular manner, as is often the case in games.

Advantages of Using Circular Linked Lists

• Efficient Memory Management: Unlike arrays, linked lists can grow and shrink dynamically, making them more adaptable to changes.
• Circular Navigation: Players can be easily traversed and cycled through, mimicking a round-robin format.
• Insertion and Deletion Ease: Adding or removing players can be done seamlessly without having to shift elements.

Setting Up Our Python Environment

Before we dive into the code, let’s set up our Python environment. You can use any IDE or text editor of your choice such as PyCharm, VSCode, or even a simple text editor like Notepad++. Ensure you have Python installed on your machine. For this project, you won’t need any external libraries, as we’ll be using Python’s built-in functionalities.

Defining the Card and Player Classes

We will start by defining two primary classes for our application: Card and Player. The Card class will represent individual cards, and the Player class will hold information about the players.

    
class Card:
    def __init__(self, suit, value):
        self.suit = suit
        self.value = value

    def __str__(self):
        return f"{self.value} of {self.suit}"


class Player:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        self.hand = []
        self.next = None

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name
    
    

Creating the Circular Linked List

Next, we’ll implement the circular linked list that will allow us to manage our players during the game. This list will facilitate adding and removing players as well as navigating through them during play.

    
class CircularLinkedList:
    def __init__(self):
        self.head = None

    def add_player(self, player_name):
        new_player = Player(player_name)
        if not self.head:
            self.head = new_player
            new_player.next = self.head
        else:
            temp = self.head
            while temp.next != self.head:
                temp = temp.next
            temp.next = new_player
            new_player.next = self.head

    def display_players(self):
        players = []
        if self.head:
            temp = self.head
            while True:
                players.append(str(temp))
                temp = temp.next
                if temp == self.head:
                    break
        return players
    
    

Dealing Cards

After establishing our players, the next step is to deal cards. For the Teen Patti game, each player typically receives three cards. We’ll create a method to shuffle the deck and deal cards to each player.

    
import random

class Deck:
    def __init__(self):
        self.cards = [Card(suit, value) for suit in ['Hearts', 'Diamonds', 'Clubs', 'Spades'] for value in range(1, 14)]
        random.shuffle(self.cards)

    def deal_cards(self, players, num_cards=3):
        for player in players:
            player.hand = [self.cards.pop() for _ in range(num_cards)]
    
    

Implementing the Game Logic

Now that we have our players and the ability to deal cards, we will implement the logic for playing the game. The core gameplay revolves around betting, showing cards, and determining the winner based on the best hand.

    
def play_game():
    player_list = CircularLinkedList()
    player_names = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie", "Diana"]
    
    for name in player_names:
        player_list.add_player(name)

    deck = Deck()
    deck.deal_cards(player_list.display_players())

    # Display players and their hands
    current_player = player_list.head
    for _ in range(len(player_names)):
        print(f"{current_player.name}'s Hand: {', '.join(str(card) for card in current_player.hand)}")
        current_player = current_player.next
    
    

Adding Bet and Show Functions

In Teen Patti, players can place bets and show their cards at any point. To accommodate this, we’ll add functions to handle betting and showing cards.

    
def bet(player, amount):
    print(f"{player.name} bets {amount}")

def show(player):
    print(f"{player.name} shows their cards: {', '.join(str(card) for card in player.hand)}")
    
    

Running the Game

Finally, we put everything together in our main function and execute the game loop. Players can perform actions such as betting and showing their hands.

    
if __name__ == "__main__":
    play_game()
    
    

Expanding the Game Features

The implementation we have discussed above serves as a basic framework for a Teen Patti game. There are numerous ways to enhance the game further:

1. Betting System Integration

Implement a sophisticated betting system that tracks the amount each player bets and determines the pot amount dynamically.

2. Hand Ranking Logic

Add logic to evaluate the hands of players and determine the winner based on Teen Patti hand rankings.

3. User Interface

Consider creating a graphical user interface (GUI) using libraries like Tkinter or Pygame to improve user engagement and playability.

4. Multiplayer Mode

Implement online multiplayer functionality to allow players to compete against each other over the internet.

5. Artificial Intelligence

Add AI capabilities for single-player modes, allowing players to compete against the computer with varying difficulty levels.

Final Thoughts

Building a Teen Patti game using a circular linked list in Python is an engaging project that not only enhances your programming skills but also deepens your understanding of data structures. As you expand and optimize your game, you will find numerous opportunities to learn and innovate. Game development combines creativity with technical expertise, offering endless possibilities for those willing to dive in and experiment. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced developer, projects like this can vastly improve your programming capabilities while providing a fun way to apply your knowledge.

Teen Patti Master: Precision-Built for Real-Time Winnings

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